Augmented Reality in Oil and Gas Training and Education

Abstract

Augmented reality (AR) integrates digital information and virtual objects into the real environment, enhancing user interactivity and experience across various applications in the oil and gas (O&G) industry, including training and education, maintenance and repair, remote assistance, and product visualisation. With high-speed connectivity such as 5G, the scope of AR extends further to support collaborative multi-user workflows, real-time information updates, and rendering of complex, large-scale 3D models. Despite its potential, the industry lacks a structured framework for deploying 5G-integrated AR systems tailored to high-risk operational environments. This study introduces PetroVision AR, a 5G-powered AR platform developed to transform training and remote operations in the O&G sector. The system incorporates interactive 3D equipment models, real-time data overlays, and modular training modules, with a connectivity design and development workflow showcasing the integration of 5G technology. Pilot testing demonstrated a 32% reduction in task completion time and a 27% increase in learning effectiveness, validating the platform’s capability as a safer and more scalable alternative to conventional field training. The findings highlight the potential of PetroVision AR to support digital transformation aligned with PETRONAS’ Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) ambitions, setting a new standard for accessible, efficient, and safe training in the energy sector.